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Let's talk about transliterating English words ending with -nt
First, consider the Tok Pisin transliterations below. Can you word out what the words are? What is the difference between transliterations on the right and on the left? Komitmen vs Amaunt Gavamen vs Peint Divelopmen vs Plent Spelling rule: Tok Pisin spelling rule states that there should not be any consonant clusters at the end of transliterated words, but we have a problem. Problem: If we remove -nt cluster at the end of the words on the right, we end up with meaningless wor

Deborah Salle
Jan 91 min read



Deborah Salle
Jan 50 min read


Sotwin...Isu 4 Jenueri 21, 2026
Dispela em wanpela sotpela stori bilong kirapim tingting na mekim yu tingim ol sampela sotwin stori bilong yu yet.

Deborah Salle
Jan 20 min read



Deborah Salle
Dec 31, 20250 min read


Stilman? Isu 2 Jenueri 7, 2026
Yu bin mekim na pusiket na dok i pait, o nogat? Yu bin mekim na tupela lain i kros, o nogat?

Deborah Salle
Dec 31, 20251 min read


Lukim samting, Isu 1 Disemba 2025
Dispela em wanpela sotpela stori bilong kirapim tingting tasol na mekim yu tingim sampela pret stori bilong yu yet.

Deborah Salle
Dec 30, 20250 min read


Specialized, Semi-Specialized and Non-Specialized Tok Pisin Translation
I recently found myself asking a question. What should I call the different types of Tok Pisin translation that I have observed so far? Here are my initial thoughts. Specialized Translation - A Tok Pisin translation that uses a lot of specialized words with a lot of borrowed words and is meant for employees of a company or a team working in specialized department. Example of documents would include a HR Policy Manual or Fuel Management Policy. Here is an example of a speciali

Deborah Salle
Dec 14, 20251 min read


Exploring the Rich Tapestry of Tok Pisin Varieties and Their Cultural Impact in Papua New Guinea
Tok Pisin stands as one of the most widely spoken languages in Papua New Guinea (PNG), serving as a bridge across the country's vast linguistic diversity. With over 800 indigenous languages, Tok Pisin plays a crucial role in communication, education, and media. Yet, Tok Pisin itself is not a single uniform language. It has evolved into several varieties shaped by history, geography, and social context. This post explores the historical development of Tok Pisin, its regional v

Deborah Salle
Dec 14, 20254 min read


Yupela! Gunawa! Let's talk about -pela!
What is -pela? Rule # 1 DO NOT CONFUSE TOK PISIN WITH ENGLISH English is an inflecting language while Tok Pisin is an isolating language. English typically inflects words to create new meaning while Tok Pisin typically use single or isolated words to create meaning. Since English and Tok Pisin are grammatically different, do not think that -pela will behave in the same way as English inflections. Isolating languages tend to morph into agglutinating languages where free morph

Deborah Salle
Nov 10, 20252 min read


The Invisible Cloud Dispela klaut, yu no inap lukim
The unseen cloud hovers over me. Karamapim mi, yu no inap lukim, em wanpela klaut i stap. Where ever I go, it hovers over me. Em save...

Deborah Salle
Oct 4, 20251 min read


Iatmul and Its Typological Relationship to an Indian Language
Introduction We can compare and classify languages according to their grammatical typology. Grammatical classification is different from...

Deborah Salle
Sep 16, 20252 min read


Let's Discuss Nabaut
According to Mihalic 1979, nabaut is an adverb meaning 'aimlessly, here and there, everywhere' etc. What if 'nabaut' occurs after an...

Deborah Salle
Aug 7, 20251 min read


FREE Hiri Motu Lesson Handouts
Sample of FREE Hiri Motu Lesson Handout Download FREE PDF copies here https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1Nes6AYyeapb2SJdVLbrg3RTfHb7...

Deborah Salle
Aug 5, 20251 min read


Let's Discuss Ya!
Feeling helpless, he muttered with resignation, "Our brother in-law ya, he is not a good man ya." Tok Pisin 'ya' has made it's way into...

Deborah Salle
Aug 4, 20251 min read


In Words and Acts
Wearing his bag, like his heart on his sleeve. Smiling through a bushy beard. Relaxed pose. Shoulders low. Hands clasped, behind his back...

Deborah Salle
Apr 8, 20251 min read


My Literary Art of Tok Pisin HR Translation Part 2 03/03/25
Introduction 3 days ago, I wrote My Literary Art of Tok Pisin HR Translation Part 1 28/02/25. I am halfway through the translation of HR...

Deborah Salle
Mar 3, 20252 min read


My Literary Art of Tok Pisin HR Translation Part 1 28/02/25
Introduction 11 months ago, I wrote My Literary Art of Tok Pisin Legal Translation. That was my Translation Style Guide where I described...

Deborah Salle
Feb 28, 20252 min read



Deborah Salle
Oct 14, 20240 min read


Advanced Level Cardiac Stimulant Addict
I grew up around advanced level cardiac stimulant addicts. I'm not a addict myself, but participate occasionally with the addicts, to...

Deborah Salle
Aug 19, 20241 min read


Depression
I've translated some mental conditions today and decided to create a blog post. Anxiety disorder is next.

Deborah Salle
Aug 12, 20241 min read
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