I recently found myself asking a question. What should I call the different types of Tok Pisin translation that I have observed so far? Here are my initial thoughts. Specialized Translation - A Tok Pisin translation that uses a lot of specialized words with a lot of borrowed words and is meant for employees of a company or a team working in specialized department. Example of documents would include a HR Policy Manual or Fuel Management Policy. Here is an example of a speciali

Tok Pisin stands as one of the most widely spoken languages in Papua New Guinea (PNG), serving as a bridge across the country's vast linguistic diversity. With over 800 indigenous languages, Tok Pisin plays a crucial role in communication, education, and media. Yet, Tok Pisin itself is not a single uniform language. It has evolved into several varieties shaped by history, geography, and social context. This post explores the historical development of Tok Pisin, its regional v

What is -pela? Rule # 1 DO NOT CONFUSE TOK PISIN WITH ENGLISH English is an inflecting language while Tok Pisin is an isolating language. English typically inflects words to create new meaning while Tok Pisin typically use single or isolated words to create meaning. Since English and Tok Pisin are grammatically different, do not think that -pela will behave in the same way as English inflections. Isolating languages tend to morph into agglutinating languages where free morph

The unseen cloud hovers over me. Karamapim mi, yu no inap lukim, em wanpela klaut i stap.   Where ever I go, it hovers over me. Em save...

Introduction We can compare and classify languages according to their grammatical typology. Grammatical classification is different from...

According to Mihalic 1979, nabaut is an adverb meaning 'aimlessly, here and there, everywhere' etc. What if 'nabaut' occurs after an...

Sample of FREE Hiri Motu Lesson Handout Download FREE PDF copies here https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1Nes6AYyeapb2SJdVLbrg3RTfHb7...

Feeling helpless, he muttered with resignation, "Our brother in-law ya, he is not a good man ya." Tok Pisin 'ya' has made it's way into...

Wearing his bag, like his heart on his sleeve. Smiling through a bushy beard. Relaxed pose. Shoulders low. Hands clasped, behind his back...

Introduction 3 days ago, I wrote My Literary Art of Tok Pisin HR Translation Part 1 28/02/25. I am halfway through the translation of HR...

Introduction 11 months ago, I wrote My Literary Art of Tok Pisin Legal Translation. That was my Translation Style Guide where I described...

I grew up around advanced level cardiac stimulant addicts. I'm not a addict myself, but participate occasionally with the addicts, to...

I've translated some mental conditions today and decided to create a blog post. Anxiety disorder is next.

In the midst of his conundrum, his intricate and challenging problem, Quordiel experienced an epiphany! A moment of sudden and profound...

In his conundrum, his intricate and difficult problem, Quordiel had an epiphany, a moment of sudden and great revelation, a great...

In my first post, I described my Standard Translation Style Guide which are standard practices that the client and the reviewer will...

In my first post, I established 5 Translation Guides

I am honored to start another translation project this month. The domain of expertise is Media and Communications and the total number of words is approximately 35,000.

Quordiel looked outside through his window, past a simple clothesline, to the adjacent properties. The morning was bright and cool, a...